Impact Report 2025-2026
One year on. What we have done. What’s next?
We launched BEAT-SCD in September 2025 with one question: What role can music play in the lives of people with sickle cell disease (SCD)? We wanted to know whether music can ease pain, and whether it can contribute to changing the public narrative about SCD. Research in music therapy and health promotion suggests music is an accessible intervention that can help improve clinical care and health education. The evidence exists. What is missing is how to deliver them in real-world settings: what is feasible? What is acceptable? And what appeals to patients, clinicians, public health practitioners, and the general public?
In our first year, we completed a systematic review of music-based interventions for SCD. Although there is extensive literature providing evidence of how music therapy supports cancer patients and other diseases characterized by chronic pain, fewer than eight studies have explored the benefits of music therapy for SCD. All of them were conducted in US medical settings, none were conducted in low and middle income settings, including countries in Africa, where close to 500,000 babies are born with SCD every year. We also ran a global survey of SCD stigma, mental health, and receptivity to music-based communication, which provided us with a better understanding of acceptability of music-based health promotion interventions for this population.
The results of our systematic review will be presented at the American Public Health Association (APHA) annual meeting in November 2026, and we just wrapped up a SCD symposium exploring the role of music, mental health and nutrition as a holistic approach to support people living with SCD, in collaboration with NYU School of Global Public Health, the ISEE Lab, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone's Institute for Excellence in Health Equity, and Cornell's Center for Nutrition Resilience and Community Health.
While remarkable scientific advances -like gene therapies- continue to transform the treatment landscape for SCD, optimal health is shaped by factors that prescriptions alone cannot address. Our goal with the symposium -and BEAT SCD- is to ultimately contribute to greater public attention, advocacy and investment in SCD research.
Building on our collaboration with the Adekunle Gold Foundation, we are developing proposals for a pilot study in the U.S. and West Africa to test whether music-based social media campaigns can reduce stigma and encourage people living with SCD to access mental health support. If you would like to collaborate, support or follow the work, please contact us.
Message from Dr. Carlos Chirinos
A systematic review of music-based interventions
What did we aim to do?
This review aimed to identify and synthesize evidence on the implementation and impact of music-based interventions on health outcomes for SCD populations, and evaluate their potential as culturally-centered strategies for improving these outcomes.
Publication:
Chirinos C, Patena J, Ige S, Odusanya A, Hameed T, Iloegbu E, Vieira D, Gyamfi J, Ogedegbe O, Peprah E. Music-based interventions for Sickle Cell Disease populations in the United States: A systematic review of effects, implementation outcomes, and evidence gaps.
Presentations:
Sickle Cell Disease 115 Years Later Symposium | New York, NY (Nov. 12, 2025)
Chirinos C, Patena J, Ige S, Hameed T, Iloegbu C, Vieira D, Gyamfi J, Peprah E. “The impact of music-based interventions on mental health and stigma for Sickle Cell Disease: A systematic review”. Sickle Cell Disease 115 Years Later Symposium. New York, NY. Nov 12, 2025.
American Public Health Association 154th Annual Meeting and Expo | San Antonio, TX (Nov. 3, 2026)
Chirinos C, Patena J, Ige S, Odusanya A, Hameed T, Iloegbu E, Vieira D, Gyamfi J, Ogedegbe O, Peprah E. “The impact of music-based interventions on health outcomes for Sickle Cell Disease populations: A systematic review”. American Public Health Association 154th Annual Meeting and Expo. San Antonio, TX. Nov 3, 2026.
What were our main findings?
Only 8 studies were found, all conducted in the U.S. Despite the small evidence base, the results suggest that music-based interventions provide benefits in reducing pain and addressing mental health and wellbeing, showing promise for improving patient outcomes.
An internet-based Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs (KAB) survey
What did we aim to do?
This is the first study to jointly examine public knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs alongside trusted sources, preferred channels, and receptivity to music-based communication among people living with SCD and the general public.
Publication:
Chirinos C, Patena J, Taiwo O, Odusanya A, Ige S, Do H, Obregon R, Gyamfi J, Ogedegbe O, Peprah E. Sickle Cell Disease stigma, mental health, and receptivity to music-based communication: A knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs survey.
What were our main findings?
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